Why prolonged heat and cold happen, and how they affect health and infrastructure.
Heat waves and cold waves are sustained temperature extremes relative to local climate, not just single hot or cold days.
المصدر: Wikimedia Commons temperature anomaly chart · آخر تحديث 2026-06-15
How tropical cyclones are named, retired, and communicated across regions.
A practical guide to tropical cyclone wind scales and impact categories.
How major typhoon records are reviewed and compared across seasons.
How Pacific sea-surface warming changes rainfall, monsoon, and seasonal weather risks.
The cool phase of ENSO and its influence on seasonal rainfall and storms.
A clear explanation of El Niño, La Niña, neutral phases, and global teleconnections.
A practical weather-data lens on warming, heavy rainfall, drought, and urban risk.
The science behind greenhouse gases, warming trends, and weather extremes.
How ice loss and ocean warming raise coastal weather and flood risks.
How carbon-neutral plans connect emissions, energy systems, and climate risk.
A monthly framework for reviewing global heat, flood, storm, drought, and cold events.
How instability, wind shear, and supercells create severe convective weather.
How traditional seasonal markers relate to modern weather and climate observation.
Why cities stay warmer and what reduces heat stress at street level.
From surface observations and satellites to numerical models and AI-assisted forecasts.